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Randall Chronic Pain Scale
The Randall Chronic Pain Scale (RCPS) is one of the numerous systems that have been developed to help patients describe severity of pain. It was created by a woman named Lois Randall . She had a chronic pain condition, and she felt that it was difficult to tell her doctor what she was feeling by using the other options that were available. Randall decided to make a scale from one to ten, with descriptions of what each number meant. She gave a copy of it to each health care provider that she saw. This let them know exactly what she was experiencing by using a number on the scale.
Other systems are based on numbers, images of faces, or comparing severity to other familiar types of pain. They are simple scales that don't allow much room for individual experiences or depending on the specific doctor such as chiropractors or paediatricians the pain and issues could be completely different. There are many problems inherent in this. Some people find it confusing to determine exactly where their pain falls on a predetermined scale. A five for one person may be a seven for someone else. They may find that their physical symptoms fit the description of one number, while psychological symptoms or activity level are another number. A person with increasingly severe pain can move up the scale to a nine or ten, and then there are no numbers left when it becomes even worse.
Also, unlike other pain scales , the RCPS is specifically meant to be used by individuals who experience chronic pain. It can greatly improve the quality of communication between patients and doctors, thereby improving chronic pain management and treatment. The Randall Chronic Pain Scale can also be used by patients to create their own personal pain diary, which they may or may not decide to share with their health care providers or pain therapy doctors. Keeping a daily record of symptoms and experiences is a good idea. It may provide insight into the condition, including how it changes over time, whether a treatment is working, or what causes it to flare up.
Personalized Randall Chronic Pain Scales usually range from one to ten or one to five, with the highest number being the most severe pain experienced. The patient should write descriptions for each number, which could include things such as pain intensity, the length of time it lasts, psychological or emotional effects, what is used to treat the pain, how often it happens, and how it affects physical activities. It should be mainly focused on physical aspects rather than moods. Some people write very brief descriptions, while others create a long paragraph for each number. Anything that would help in keeping records and communicating with a pain management doctor can be included.
Sample Randall Chronic Pain Scale
One: Very mild pain that doesn't interfere with daily activities. Rare.
Two: Mild pain that can generally be ignored when treated with a mild pain reliever. Interferes with some physical activities. Usually occurs in the mornings. May become easily frustrated.
Three: Moderate pain that is distracting and interferes with daily activities. Causes inability to concentrate on other things. Treated with pain relievers and heat, which only helps somewhat.
Four: Severe pain. Difficulty with basic activities like sleeping and eating. Completely uncomfortable in any position. May become very upset and cry. Doing anything reasonable to relieve pain. Might consider going to a hospital.
Five: Extremely severe pain. Unable to talk, think about anything else, or move. May sweat and shake. Will consider doing anything possible to relieve pain, even if it's dangerous.
