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Film Dictionary
A
Academy Awards (Oscars) – a prestigious film awards show which takes place once a year
Actor – a male performer who plays a role in an on-screen film
Actress – a female performer who plays a role in an on-screen film
Aerial Shot – a camera shot filmed from a location far over head such as a helicopter or a crane
Anamorphic – a method of creating wide screen images with standard film by using a special lens that expands the film image when projected
Angle – is the perspective from which a camera depicts its scene or subject
Antagonist – is the main villain in a script or film who has a conflict with the hero
Aspect Ratio – is the proportion of a frame
B
Backdrop – a large painting or photographic background used for a scene and is often used in on-location shoots
Background Music – is any music that accompanies a scene or an action in a film, and is used to express emotion
Behind The Scenes – refers to any off camera circumstances or events that occur off-film during the making of a movie
Blockbuster – refers to a movie that is a huge success in the theater
Blue-Screen – is a special effects process where actors perform in front of a blue screen and computer generated images then replace the screen in post-production
C
Call Sheet – a schedule given out during the production of a film to let everyone involved know when to arrive and where to report
Caption – lines of text that occasionally occur on the bottom of the screen describing the scene or translating foreign speech
Cast – a term that encompasses all performers that appear in a particular film
Censorship – a process by which the motion picture industry what can and can't be depicted in a film which is viewed by the public
Character – the individual in a story which is played by an actor or actress
Cinerama – a process of wide-screen filming that uses three cameras and three projectors
Climax – the high point of tension or anxiety in a film, involving the main character
Crew – refers to the group of people who are involved in the technical production of a film
Cue – the signal for an actor or actress to begin performing
D
Dialogue – refers to any spoken lines between actors and actresses in a film
Director – the person responsible for all artistic control of a film
Director's Cut – the first version of a film before the studio makes the final cut of the film to be released
Double – the person who temporarily takes the place of the lead performer usually to perform a stunt
Dub – the act of adding a soundtrack to a film
E
Epic – refers to a very costly large scale film
Epilogue – a concluding scene in a film where the characters reflect on prior events
Executive Producer – the person who is responsible for arranging a film's production elements as well as the film's financing
Eyeline Match – a cut between two different shots that creates the illusion that the character is looking at an object
F
Fade – refers to a gradual change in the intensity of sound or an image
Feature Film – a motion picture which is more than sixty minutes in length
Filter – when an object is placed behind or in front of a camera lens to alter the lighting
Focus – a term which refers to the degree of sharpness of an image
Format – the size or ratio of a film frame
Frame – a single image (what you are able to see in the screen)
G
Genre – a type of film, for example, comedy, drama, romance, horror
Grip – the crew member responsible for setting up and maintaining production equipment on set
Gross – the total amount of money a movie makes during its theater release
H
Highlighting – the use of beams of light to illuminate a part of a subject such as an actor's eyes
Hitting A Mark – a term used for being in the correct position during a camera take so that the camera can smoothly record an action
Hybrid – a term used to describe a film that combines two or more different genres
I
Iconography – the use of a well-known icon that generally refers to a characters persona
Image – a picture that is a result of a photographic process
Intercut Shots – a series of shots, normally consisting of two different scenes that are alternated together
Interlude – a brief sequence or scene, not necessarily related to the plot that appears at some point in a film
J
Jump Cut – an abrupt transition in a shot done either by mistake (bad editing) or on purpose to create an artistic effect
Juxtaposition – the continuous positioning of two images to in order to compare and contrast them, or define a relationship between them
K
Key Light – the primary light on a subject used to illuminate prominent features and produce depth
Kudocast – another term used to refer to an awards show
L
Lead Role – the part of the main character in a film which is also known as the protagonist
Leitmotif – in a film, a recurring theme associated with a person or action
Lens – the piece of glass in a camera through which light passes before hitting the film inside the camera
Lines – the dialogue belonging to any given performer
Logline – the introductory summary of a film found on the screen play
M
Mainstream – a film made with big stars, large budgets and lots of hype compared to independent films
Mask – the blocking out of a portion of a given frame, most masks are black
Method Acting – a type of performing where actors give realistic performances based on their own experiences and emotions
Miniatures – small scale models which are photographed in a way that makes them appear to be full scale
Monologue – a scene in which a performer give a lengthy uninterrupted speech
Morph – the transformation of one image into another using computer animation
N
Narration – the telling of a story by an off-screen voice
Nitrate Film Base – a highly flammable film base used until the 1940's
NTSC – National Television System Committee who is responsible for setting tv and film standards
O
Obligatory Scene – a cliché scene in a particular film genre, such as a love scene in a romance movie
One-Liner – a short joke or description of a film
Opening Credits – the introduction to the audience about the film, credits can include important cast and production members
Out-Takes – film shots which are not included in the final cut of the film
Overcrank – to speed up a camera so an image appears to be in slow motion
Overture – the music that the opening credits are set to which set the mood for the film
P
Pan And Scan – a filming technique normally used for a full frame home video or tv picture
Parody – a comedy that makes fun of an already existing film
Persona – the on-screen personality which is associated with the star of a particular film
Pixillation – an animation technique which uses stop-action cinematography
Plot – the story or series of events that make up a film
Producer – the person in charge of all logistical matters or a movie production
Production – the overall process of putting a film together from casting to shooting to the final cut
R
Ratings – a system of judging a film's appropriateness and suitability for various audiences, ratings are done by the Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA)
Real Time – the actual time it takes for an event to occur in reality as opposed to film time which can be slowed down or sped up
Reel – a plastic or metal spool used for winding film
Reverse Motion – a trick camera effect done by running film backwards in a camera
Running Time – the measure of the length of a film
S
Scene – a shot that comprises a single, complete event in a film
Score – all of the music involved in a film, from background music to the music written for the film
Script – the written text of a film which details the whole story of the movie along with the performers lines
Sequence – a series of related scenes edited together to provide the film's narrative
Skip Frame – the printing effect of cutting out certain frames of a scene to speed up action
Soft-Focus – when an object is placed over a camera lens to lessen the sharpness and create a blurry image, it is often used to depict dreams in a scene
Special Effects (F/X) – a term which covers a very wide range of the creation of special illusions for a film
Static Shot – a still, unmoving camera shot
Studio – the site where a film is produced and includes sets, stages, backlots, offices, and more
T
Take – the single shot of a scene, which is often filmed multiple times before the director is satisfied
Theme – the central motif or idea in a film
Time Lapse – refers to a method of filming where frames are shot at a much slower rate than normal
Topliner – the top star of a particular film
Trailer – a short preview of an upcoming film, often times shown prior to the start of another film in the theater
Typecasting – when a performer is unfairly stereotyped by a particular character they have previously played
V
Vignette – the scene of a film which can stand on its own
Visual Effects – anything that is added to the final film that was not seen in the original shot, a subcategory of special effects
Voice-Over – a recorded narration or dialogue not seen on-screen
W
Walk-Through – refers to the first rehearsal done on set to figure out camera position, sound, lighting, and more
Wardrobe – the name used for the entire costume department as well as the clothes themselves
Wide Angle Shot – a shot taken with a camera lens that is able to take in a wide range of view
Film Terms Glossary/Dictionary - a very in-depth list of terms and definitions relating to film making
TV Repair - a directory of television repair locations
MPAA Film Ratings - a guide to understanding the motion picture association's film rating system
Special Effects - the history of the use of special effects in movies
Foreign Language Film Terms - a dictionary of film terms which covers movie specific terms in multiple languages
Anamporphic Film - a guide to anamorphic widescreen dvds
