If you are rebranding a location but not moving to a new address, your options are similar – you can either update the business name on the existing profile – you may be asked to reverify it – or you can create a new listing. As with relocations, you should also consider whether your reviews and user-generated content are still relevant. If they are not, you should create a new listing to reset its online reputation. For example, if ownership has changed and business itself has changed significantly, your old reviews will likely no longer apply, and you should create a new listing.
The customer experience is another important consideration. Creating a new listing and marking the old one as closed will allow the old location to continue to appear on maps for a few months with a "permanently closed" indicator, ensuring a smooth experience for customers who search for your old business name. On the other hand, this could create a confusing experience for customers searching for your newly rebranded business. Make sure to consider what is best for your customers and how they will search for you when deciding how to proceed with rebranding your listings.
Note that if you decide to create a new listing as part of your rebrand, it may be marked as a duplicate – especially if your locations are hotels or financial institutions. Since restaurant rebrands are more common, a new listing for a restaurant likely will not be marked as a duplicate.
After a rebrand, you may also want to reorganize your Google location groups to reflect the new branding. Similarly, be sure to reorganize your Facebook brand pages to reflect the changes as well.